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Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

Publication Type

Journal Article

Date Published

10/2019

Authors

Veers, Paul, Katherine Dykes, Eric Lantz, Stephan Barth, Carlo L Bottasso, Ola Carlson, Andrew Clifton, Johney Green, Peter Green, Hannele Holttinen, Daniel Laird, Ville Lehtomäki, Julie K Lundquist, James Manwell, Melinda Marquis, Charles Meneveau, Patrick Moriarty, Xabier Munduate, Michael Muskulus, Jonathan Naughton, Lucy Pao, Joshua Paquette, Joachim Peinke, Amy Robertson, Javier Sans Rodrigo, Anna Maria Sempreviva, J. J Charles Smith, Aidan Tuohy, Ryan H Wiser

DOI

10.1126/science.aau2027

Abstract

Harvested by advanced technical systems honed over decades of research and development, wind energy has become a mainstream energy resource. However, continued innovation is needed to realize the potential of wind to serve global demand for clean energy. Here, we outline three interdependent, cross-disciplinary grand challenges underpinning this research endeavor. The first is the need for a deeper understanding of the physics of atmospheric flow in the critical zone of plant operation. The second involves science and engineering of the largest dynamic, rotating machines in the world. The third encompasses optimization and control of fleets of wind plants working synergistically within the power system. Addressing these challenges will enable wind power to provide as much as half of our global electricity needs.

Journal

Science

Year of Publication

2019

Notes

This journal article, published in Science, and can be downloaded here.

Organization

Energy Markets and Policy Department, Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division

Research Areas

Cost, Benefit, and Market Analysis